Robert
Blair Kaiser Forum
Friday 4th July
2008 - Sydney
CHURCH
IN CLERICAL
STRANGLEHOLD
Catholics around the world, including in
Australia
, should take back their church from a
clerical
stranglehold that had been tightening up for a thousand years, American
author and religious commentator Robert Blair Kaiser said in
Sydney
last month.
Kaiser, who was speaking at a forum
arranged by Catalyst for Renewal, said he was working hard in the United
States for an autochthonous—“homegrown”—Catholic
church similar to that of the Meccanites, Melanites
and 18 other eastern rites churches that “have their own quality,
their own clergy--some married, some unmarried—their own liturgy,
their own language, their own culture” and functioned independently
yet in communion with Rome. He
saw this as a model for Catholics in other countries where the church
was in crisis because of diminishing numbers of priests and declining
Mass attendance.
The concept of an autochthonous church is a theme in Kaiser’s
just-published book Cardinal Mahony—a
Novel. Kaiser has
written widely on Catholic church matters,
both as an author and a journalist, for many years.
Two previous books, A
Church in Search of Itself and Benedict
XVII and the Battle for the Future both sold well.
The Catalyst forum took the form of an interview of Kaiser by the
ABC National Radio religion presenter Stephen Crittenden
after which there was a period of questions and discussion.
During the interview, Kaiser expressed
dismay at the Church’s attempt to thwart Bishop Geoffrey Robinson’s
recent tour of the United States to promote his controversial book Confronting
Power and Sex in the Catholic Church.
He hoped, he said, that Robinson’s “standing up will lead to
the Australian bishops banding together and saying to
Rome
, ‘Stop trying to micro-manage the church in
Australia
. We are
going to do it ourselves in
Australia
. We
will still be in the draw but we don’t need
Rome
to be telling Bishop Geoffrey Robinson or the
Australian bishops that he is a heretic because he dared to criticise
John Paul II over the sexual abuse scandal.”
Kaiser said every place in
America
where Robinson spoke was booked out. “The people
there were Catholics who I imagine were just like the people here
tonight,” he said.
“Bishop
Robinson said things that they had been saying themselves for years and
finally they were hearing a bishop saying them.
So it was very powerful for them.
We in
America
love our bishops and respect our bishops especially
when they are listening bishops and serving
bishops who are there to tell the truth instead of covering up.”
As a Time Magazine
journalist, Kaiser reported on Vatican II.
He said he was so thrilled to cover the council in those “four
shining years” that “if Time
Magazine hadn’t paid me I would have paid Time
to be there, to hear it and to be a part of it.
“We had free speech in the church for
the first time in history and then after the council they clamped down
and we don’t have free speech,” he said.
“When Geoff Robinson has to be accused of heresy for exercising
free speech then that is an indication that we don’t have free speech
in the church today.”
Referring to World Youth Day, Kaiser described it as “a show”
designed to demonstrate by “the music, the processions, the costuming
and the stateliness of it all the holiness of the Pope and therefore the
holiness of the church.” It
gave the Pope and the institutional church a lot of power and encouraged
Catholics to believe everything the Pope said. “We climb into that;
the pope is a demigod; everything he says must be true and therefore we
must believe it and must pray, pay and obey.
“We have to capture our own voice, we
have to seize our voice, we must demand ownership in
our church—and citizenship.
That’s a word that we never hear in our church, we always use
the word negatively and when we do we are automatically acquiescing that
we are second-class citizens. Geoffrey
Robinson said quite appropriately in his book, ‘What does the word
citizen mean?’ He said it
implied accountability of those who serve us.
I go back to Luke 22 where Jesus told the Apostles, ‘I have
given you a new kind of authority, not the authority that kings and
princes enjoy but an authority of service not of domination.’
The church has turned that upside down.”
During the interview, Kaiser criticised the “lord and master”
attitude adopted by some clergy to the Catholic laity. “I
can’t speak for
Australia
,” he said, “but I know that in the
United States
most of the bishops are totally unapproachable.
I can’t get my own bishop on the telephone and neither can any
of his priests for that matter. He
is not a servant cleric at all, he has a lord and master attitude and if
you don’t enjoy what he is doing to heck with you.
“The church has become more clerical not less since Vatican II.
It is not the people’s church that the council wanted. At the
same time in Denver where I come from we know a lot of priests who are
very unclerical; they are open, they are responsive, they are caring,
they work their fingers to the bone and if they are needed they are
available any time of the day or night; these are great priests but
there are not enough of them. Too
many priests are out of touch with the real world of their parishioners
and are not willing to listen. Their
attitude is ‘we know better’.
“Post Vatican II, the high and mighty
in
Rome
tried to bully us by confusing faith and morals.
They implied that if we did not honour Humanae
Vitae [the encyclical confirming the church’s prohibition of
artificial birth control] we were in heresy; that we were not faithful
Catholics because we didn’t believe anymore.
“Faith and morals are two different
things. The theory of
morals is really the reasoned application of the natural law, the
primary law which says what is evil. With
birth control, the church issued a decree in 1968 and if people can’t
work it out maybe it isn’t reasonable,
The Pope said that artificial birth control was an intrinsic
evil. The fact is that if
artificial birth control is moral we don’t need the Pope’s
permission to use it. If it
is immoral the Pope can’t give permission.”
Crittenden
spoke of a friend who argued that the problem for the world of the
church, not just the Catholic church but also
the Anglican church as well as other institutions, was that centrifugal
forces were pulling the continents apart.
“That to some extent,” he remarked to Kaiser, “is your
autochthonous church. That
may be part of what the post modern world is about: the centre no longer
holds.
There was an old
Catholic phrase, Kaiser responded, that was both social and biblical
that “you don’t do anything at a higher level that you can do at a
lower level.” [In
Australia] down at the lower level where the people were they were
likely to think that “better decisions were made by people who knew
what is happening in Sydney or Melbourne or Brisbane and so forth than
at the top where they really don’t know what is happening.”
Asked what commitment in an autochthonous regime would there be to
the concept of a universal church, Kaiser said: “We will still need a
pope. He links us to
churches everywhere, he links us in unity, he links us to Peter, he
links us to a long tradition. We
enjoy that tradition more than we know.
We kind of like the parasol of unity but the test of unity is in
our faith not in the various disciplinary things that are so contrary to
tradition; why, for example, can we not have the ordination of married
men? We had married priests
for the first thousand years. We
have married priests today. We
bring in Lutherans and Anglicans with families and they are now Roman
Catholic priests. What’s
the big deal? What’s
wrong with it, but
Rome
won’t even talk about the ordination of married
men.”